Specialties, Credentials, and Glossary



Using this tool, you can find information about physicians with the specialties listed below. To begin a search for one of the specialties listed below, select the "Find a Provider" button on the Physician and Other Healthcare Professionals Homepage.


Speciality Group Name

Definition

Adolescent Medicine

Deals with treatment, care, and diseases of adolescents (persons from puberty to maturity).

Allergy and Immunology

Deals with the sensitivity of the immune system in response to exposure to substances such as food, medications, insect stings, and environmental factors; includes treatment of asthma and hay fever.

Anesthesiology

Deals with the administration of medicine to aid in pain management and sedation, often during and after surgery or other medical procedures.

Cardiology

Deals with the heart, blood vessels, and the circulatory system.

Chiropractic Medicine

Employs manipulation and adjustment of specific areas of the body (often of the spine) to prevent and treat disease and nerve function.

Critical Care Medicine

Concerned with providing greater than ordinary care and observation to people in critical or unstable conditions.

Dentistry

Deals with diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases concerning the teeth, oral cavity, and associated structures.

Dermatology

Deals with the structure, function, and diseases of skin, hair, and nails.

Emergency Medicine

Diagnosis and treatment of life-threatening medical situations.

Endocrinology

Deals with the hormone-secreting glands (ex: thyroid, pituitary, adrenal, pancreas, ovaries, testes, etc.); also deals with diabetes.

Family Practice

Deals with prevention and health problems for patients of all ages.

Gastroenterology

Deals with disorders related to the digestive system, including the intestines, stomach, liver, and other organs.

General Practice

Diagnosis and treatment for medical care of all ages.

Geriatric Medicine

Deals with problems and diseases associated with old age and the elderly.

Hematology

Deals with blood and blood-producing organs, including blood disorders.

Infectious Disease Medicine

Deals with infectious diseases, such as sepsis, meningitis, and pneumonia.

Internal Medicine

Deals with the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of diseases of the internal organs.

Nephrology

Concerned with malfunctions and diseases of the kidneys, including diagnosis and management by medication, diet, or dialysis.

Neurology

Deals with the treatment of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Care for women before, during, and after pregnancy, and at menopause; also surgical treatment of female reproductive and urinary systems.

Oncology

Deals with tumors, including their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

Ophthalmology

Deals with diseases of the eye and their treatment.

Optometry

Deals with examinations of the eye for defects and faults of refraction, prescribing correctional lenses, diagnosing diseases of the eye and treating diseases by non-surgical means. An optometrist is not a medical doctor.

Orthopedics

Concerned with correction or prevention of musculoskeletal (including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves) deformities, disorders, or injuries.

Otolaryngology (Ear, Nose, and Throat)

Deals with disorders of the ear, nose, and throat (larynx) areas.

Pain Management

Deals with surgery, procedure, or other treatment designed to reduce pain and help patients achieve a reasonable quality of life and ability to function.

Pathology

Concerned with diseases, especially the structural and functional changes produced by them.

Pediatrics

Deals with development, care, and diseases of children from infancy to young adulthood.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Concerned with functional improvement after injury, illness, or congenital abnormality. Examples are physiatrists and physical therapists.

Podiatry

Deals with the care and treatment of the foot and its diseases.

Preventive Medicine

Medicine used to prevent disease, rather than treat it.

Psychiatry

Deals with treatment of mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders.

Pulmonary Medicine

Deals with diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the respiratory system (lungs).

Radiology

Concerned with the use of radiant energy (ex: x-rays) or radioactive material in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.

Rheumatology

Deals with diseases associated with inflammation or pain in muscles, joints, or fibrous tissue; includes treatment of arthritis, rheumatism, and related diseases.

Sports Medicine

Concerned with prevention and treatment of injuries resulting from participation in athletic activity.

Surgery

Used to treat diseases or other medical conditions by operating on a patient to repair or remove parts of the body.

Toxicology

Deals with the detection of poisons and their effect, as well as the treatment of poisoning.

Urology

Deals with treatment of the urinary tract (male and female) and reproductive (male) organs.